Knockando Woolmill

Knockando Woolmill in the Spey Valley boasts a rich history dating back to its establishment in 1784.

Having re-opened to the public in 2012, it has clocked up nearly 250 years of woollen production, and is now the only continuously operating wool mill in Scotland.

History of the woolmill

Throughout the 19th century, the mill adapted to changes in the wool industry, incorporating new machinery and techniques to improve production. It became a vital part of the local economy, providing employment and supporting the agricultural community.

In the early 1800s, the mill expanded its operations, integrating carding, spinning, and weaving. The introduction of mechanised looms allowed for increased production capacity.

In the late 1800s, the Industrial Revolution brought significant changes, and the mill faced competition from larger, more modern mills. Despite these challenges, Knockando Woolmill remained operational, focusing on high-quality wool products.

By 1950, the mill already suffering from the impact of world wars and economic downturn, it found itself competing with cheaper, mass-produced textiles. However, it maintained a niche market by producing traditional Scottish wool products.

Revival and preservation

The mill received support from heritage organisations and local communities., and the Knockando Woolmill Trust was established to oversee the preservation and operation of the mill. Restoration projects began to repair and maintain the historic buildings and machinery.

In the early 2000s, extensive restoration work was carried out, funded by grants and donations. The mill was restored to its former glory, with many original machines still in use.

The mill reopened to the public as a working museum in 2012, showcasing traditional wool processing methods. It has become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors interested in Scotland’s industrial heritage.

Today, Knockando Woolmill operates as a museum and a working mill. It produces high-quality woollen products, including tweed, scarves, and blankets, using traditional methods. The mill is recognised as a vital part of Scotland’s textile heritage and continues to educate visitors about the history and craft of wool production.

Museum, cafe and shop

This remarkable museum is free to enter, and has guided to tours available to book. There is a shop selling high quality woollens and cafe with locally-made treats. The indoor seating area is filled with newspaper cuttings from the mill’s history, and there is outdoor seating too.

There are three distilleries nearby, Knockando, Tamdhu and Cardhu.

How to get there

From Forres High Street, take any of the roads south, such as South Street or Tolbooth Street, which lead you to a roundabout at the British Legion.

You can also go down Cumming Street or St Catherine’s Road, then onto Orchard Road, which will also lead you to the roundabout.

From here, take the B9010 (St Leonard’s Road) towards Dallas. Turn right into the village, and continue on this road. When you reach the end of the road, turn right and follow the signs for Knockando Woollmill.

Opening times

Tuesday to Saturday, 10-4pm, free entry.